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Five LED bulbs side by side in yellow, blue, red, green and pink — Which kind of light attracts fewer insects

Which kind of light attracts fewer insects

How many insects gather around a porch light on a summer evening depends on the colour of the light and where it is placed. Which light attracts fewer of them.

Zəfər İşığı-branded white LED bulb marked “7W” on a white background — “Daylight” bulbs: how close is 6500K to real daylight?

“Daylight” bulbs: how close is 6500K to real daylight?

6500K “daylight” bulbs give cool white light, but they differ from real sunlight in several important ways. What those differences are and where the bulb is useful.

Living room with a large panoramic window, light sofa, shaded floor lamp and glass coffee table — Is an ordinary LED bulb enough for houseplants?

Is an ordinary LED bulb enough for houseplants?

For houseplants kept away from windows, an ordinary LED bulb sometimes helps and sometimes falls short. What really decides it: amount of light, distance and hours.

Bedroom with white bedding, flexible wall reading lamps on both sides of the bed and pendant lights behind — Lighting for photos and video at home: kelvin and CRI

Lighting for photos and video at home: kelvin and CRI

In photos and videos shot at home, true colours and natural-looking faces depend on the colour, quality and position of the light. Simple setup rules explained.

Open-plan living area joined to the kitchen, with a dark wooden dining table and chairs in front — The right light for mirrors and make-up

The right light for mirrors and make-up

Whether make-up, shaving and hair turn out well at the mirror depends a great deal on where the light comes from and its colour. How to set up light that shows your face accurately.

Frameless round white LED panel with an orange driver box attached by cable — How colour-tunable (CCT) lamps work

How colour-tunable (CCT) lamps work

Colour-tunable lamps give you both warm and cool light from one fitting. What happens inside them and what to check when choosing one.

Living room with a large panoramic window, light sofa, shaded floor lamp and glass coffee table — Matching light colour to the time of day

Matching light colour to the time of day

Waking up, working during the day and relaxing in the evening each call for different light. How to build a time-of-day lighting routine at home with simple means.

Frosted white LED bulb with “9W” printed on the body and a silver screw base — Why cool light seems brighter than warm light

Why cool light seems brighter than warm light

Of two bulbs with the same lumens, the cooler one often looks brighter. Why this happens and how to take it into account when choosing lamps.

Open-plan living area joined to the kitchen, with a dark wooden dining table and chairs in front — Making a small room look larger with light

Making a small room look larger with light

You cannot change the size of a small room, but you can change how it looks with light. Ways to open up a space by lighting its walls, ceiling and corners.

Close view of a branded A-shape LED bulb marked “9W” — Why bulbs with the same kelvin rating can look different

Why bulbs with the same kelvin rating can look different

Bulbs labelled with the same kelvin can look like different shades side by side. The reasons, colour deviation, SDCM and Duv, explained in plain language.

Four-blade folding LED lamp shown opened out above and folded below — Outdoor lighting and light pollution: why warmer tones are chosen

Outdoor lighting and light pollution: why warmer tones are chosen

A glowing night sky, light spilling into a neighbour’s window and effects on wildlife are all forms of light pollution. Why warmer tones are chosen for outdoor lighting.

White LED bulb marked “12W” with an E27 screw base — Why some LED light looks artificial

Why some LED light looks artificial

The light from some LED bulbs looks cold, pale or “plastic”. The technical reasons behind that impression and how to choose light that looks natural.

Reflector spot lamp seen from above, with a two-pin base — The R9 value: why reds can look dull under some lamps

The R9 value: why reds can look dull under some lamps

Even a lamp with a high Ra rating can make reds look dull. What the R9 value measures and where it really matters.

Clear flame-tip candle lamp with filament strips inside — Dim-to-warm bulbs: light that gets warmer as it dims

Dim-to-warm bulbs: light that gets warmer as it dims

A dim-to-warm bulb shifts its colour towards amber as you lower the brightness. How it works, where it makes sense and what to check before buying.

Frosted white A-shape LED bulb with “15W” printed on the body — How much energy an LED bulb saves: the logic behind the numbers

How much energy an LED bulb saves: the logic behind the numbers

To judge savings properly you compare bulbs that give the same amount of light. Here are the steps of the calculation and the mistakes that skew it.

Large-bodied white LED bulb with the Zəfər İşığı logo and an E27 screw base — How to work out a bulb’s monthly kWh use

How to work out a bulb’s monthly kWh use

Two numbers are enough to find how much electricity a bulb uses in a month: its wattage and its hours of use. The formula, worked examples and how to check with a meter.

White LED bulb with a frosted dome and the brand logo on a white background — When does switching to LED pay for itself? A simple method

When does switching to LED pay for itself? A simple method

Payback time is the extra cost of the bulb divided by the yearly saving. The formula, the factors that change it and the logic for deciding which bulbs to swap first.

Large clear incandescent lamp with a large screw base — Switching lights off and on: myths about saving energy

Switching lights off and on: myths about saving energy

The belief that switching on uses so much energy that turning lights off is pointless is widespread. We look at where each claim comes from and what holds true for modern bulbs.

Frameless round white LED panel with an orange driver box attached by cable — Where motion-sensor lighting really saves energy

Where motion-sensor lighting really saves energy

A motion sensor only lights a space when someone is there, but the benefit varies hugely by room. How sensors work, where they suit and the usual installation mistakes.

Living room with a large panoramic window, light sofa, shaded floor lamp and glass coffee table — Making the most of daylight to use less artificial light

Making the most of daylight to use less artificial light

Many lights switched on during the day are really a sign of poorly distributed daylight. How windows, surfaces, furniture layout and controls can cut artificial light.

Frameless round white LED panel with an orange driver box attached by cable — How to cut the energy an office spends on lighting

How to cut the energy an office spends on lighting

Office lighting runs long hours across many fittings, so the potential saving is large. The steps, from a simple audit to lamps, controls and habits.

White-bodied reflector spot LED lamp with a front lens and two contact pins — Saving on shop-window and sign lighting that runs day and night

Saving on shop-window and sign lighting that runs day and night

Shop-window and sign lighting often burns around the clock and takes a large share of a shop’s bill. Ways to cut consumption without losing visibility.

Large-bodied white LED bulb with the Zəfər İşığı logo and an E27 screw base — Controlling outdoor lights with timers and photocells

Controlling outdoor lights with timers and photocells

Outdoor lights switched by hand are either forgotten or left burning all night. How photocells, timers and a combination of the two work, plus installation details.

Clear globe LED lamp with orange filament strips visible inside and a screw base — Does dimming actually save electricity?

Does dimming actually save electricity?

Dimming a light reduces consumption too, but by how much depends on the lamp and the dimmer. The real effect of dimming incandescent and LED lamps, and the hidden losses.